See esto on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of esti"
],
"id": "en-esto-ast-adj-BYWbEIU1",
"links": [
[
"esti",
"esti#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "esti",
"4": "-o",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto esti\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nOld Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto esto\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"esto\">\nFrom esti + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto esti\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nOld Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto esto\nFrom esti + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eston",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esto (uncountable, accusative eston)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "presence",
"translation": "presence",
"word": "ĉeesto"
},
{
"word": "estulo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being; existence"
],
"id": "en-esto-eo-noun-2HA-b9XN",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "estoton"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "estää",
"3": "o",
"t1": "to inhibit, block, prevent"
},
"expansion": "estää (“to inhibit, block, prevent”) + -o",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "estää (“to inhibit, block, prevent”) + -o",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "est",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "blocking a user",
"text": "käyttäjän esto",
"translation": "blocking a user",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"block, blocking, blockage, prevention"
],
"id": "en-esto-fi-noun-2EAJMCg3",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"blocking",
"blocking"
],
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
],
[
"prevention",
"prevention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "fi:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inhibition"
],
"id": "en-esto-fi-noun-Vw8YgFsO",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"inhibition",
"inhibition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) inhibition"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "fi:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -o",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 18 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ajonestolaite"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "estoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "estokaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "estolista"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "estolääkitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "estopalvelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "estosuunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hapettumisenestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "haukunestopanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "idunestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jäänesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jäänestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jäätymisenesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kaistanestosuodatin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kaistanestosuodin"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "korroosionesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lahonesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "laitaesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "liekinestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "luistonesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "mainostenesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "paakkuuntumisenestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "paineenesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "palonestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "palvelunestohyökkäys"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "raivaamisenestopanos"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ruosteenesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaahdonestoaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 28 45",
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "varkaudenestolaite"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interference"
],
"id": "en-esto-fi-noun-47H1jpvR",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) interference"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠to̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "east"
},
"expansion": "English east",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Osten"
},
"expansion": "German Osten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Italian est",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Spanish este",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English east, French est, German Osten, Italian est, Spanish este, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *austrą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "E",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esto (uncountable)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "westo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "io",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "io:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 1 1 4 40 13 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 1 1 5 38 12 1 4 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"id": "en-esto-io-noun-a9smKwIB",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) east"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oriento"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "istum"
},
"expansion": "Latin istum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin istum, from iste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esto (feminine esta, masculine plural esti, feminine plural este)",
"name": "it-det"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "demonstrative",
"3": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(demonstrative, archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧sto"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"é‧sto"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
114
],
[
128,
132
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
132,
137
]
],
"english": "O luxuriant, most sweet-smelling rose, who appear around the Summer: women, both maidens and married ones, desire you; save me from these torments, if such is your will",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, Cielo d'Alcamo, Rosa fresca aulentissima^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Rosa_fresca_aulentissima_(Einaudi)), lines 1–3; collected in Antologia della poesia italiana (La biblioteca di Repubblica), volume 1, Rome: Casa Editrice L'Espresso, 2024:",
"text": "«Rosa fresca aulentis[s]ima ch’apari inver’ la state, / le donne ti disiano, pulzell’ e maritate: / tràgemi d’este focora, se t’este a bolontate",
"translation": "O luxuriant, most sweet-smelling rose, who appear around the Summer: women, both maidens and married ones, desire you; save me from these torments, if such is your will",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"english": "Ah me! how hard a thing it is to say what was this forest savage, rough, and stern, which in the very thought renews the fear.",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 4–6; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Ahi quanto a dir qual era è cosa dura / esta selva selvaggia e aspra e forte / che nel pensier rinova la paura!",
"translation": "Ah me! how hard a thing it is to say what was this forest savage, rough, and stern, which in the very thought renews the fear.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "And this thought impresses itself on my mind so, that I seem to see, looking in it [the Sun]—like an eagle does, focused and fixed—my Flame",
"ref": "14ᵗʰ century, Giovanni Boccaccio, [untitled poem], lines 9–12; republished as “Parmi tal volta, riguardando il sole” (chapter 98), in Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, La caccia di Diana e le Rime^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Caccia_e_Rime_(Boccaccio)), Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese, 1914, page 136:",
"text": "Et sì nel cor s’imprompta esto pensero, / Che mi pare veder, guardando in esso, / Sì come aquila face, intento et fiso, / La fiamma mia",
"translation": "And this thought impresses itself on my mind so, that I seem to see, looking in it [the Sun]—like an eagle does, focused and fixed—my Flame",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
105,
109
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
142,
147
]
],
"english": "These were the gifts of the saviors; this—they said—would make a civil life; as if Italy had come out the woods and the lairs, at the call of these Amphions",
"ref": "1814 April 22, Alessandro Manzoni, Aprile 1814, lines 23–26; collected in Michele Scherillo, editor, Alessandro Manzoni - Le tragedie, gl'inni sacri, le odi, Milan: Ulrico Hoepli, 1922:",
"text": "Questi de’ salvatori erano i doni; / Questo dicean fondarne a civil vita; / Qual se Italia, al chiamar d’esti Anfioni, / Fosse dei boschi e de le tane uscita.",
"translation": "These were the gifts of the saviors; this—they said—would make a civil life; as if Italy had come out the woods and the lairs, at the call of these Amphions",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-esto-it-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "'sto"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "questo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "estōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin estōd",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin estōd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "estō"
},
"expansion": "estō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular future active imperative of sum"
],
"id": "en-esto-la-verb-mCv6sK4G",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēstō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "ēstō"
},
"expansion": "ēstō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēstus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ēstus"
],
"id": "en-esto-la-verb-rqnYRlBm",
"links": [
[
"ēstus",
"estus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "istud"
},
"expansion": "Latin istud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin istud, from iste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-demonstrativepronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "éste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ése",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"medial",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquél",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"medial",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquélla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"medial",
"neuter",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquello",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éstos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ésos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"medial",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aquéllos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éstas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ésas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"medial",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aquéllas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "conmigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nosotros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nosotras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "contigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "usted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "se3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "la"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vosotros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "os"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vosotras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ustedes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "les"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "los"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "las"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "él"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ello5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ellos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ellas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "consigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Like other masculine words"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "when the subject is plural and of mixed gender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "If le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "les precedes lo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "or las in a clause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "e.g. se lo dije instead of *le lo dije",
"word": "it is replaced with se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Used primarily in Spain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Only used in certain circumstances and rarely as a subject pronoun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "What is this?",
"text": "¿Qué es esto?",
"translation": "What is this?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "this one",
"word": "éste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of éste (“this one”)"
],
"id": "en-esto-es-pron-rrvoXoFT",
"links": [
[
"éste",
"éste#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
31,
35
]
],
"text": "\"Dame el esto.\" \"¿El qué?\" \"El esto... el... ¿cómo se llama?\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitutes a noun one can't remember or can't remember the name of"
],
"id": "en-esto-es-pron-W0ZSrSD8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain, with an article) substitutes a noun one can't remember or can't remember the name of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "éste"
},
{
"word": "ésta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/",
"note": "s-aspiration"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(h).t̪o ~ ˈet̪.t̪o ~ ˈex.t̪o]",
"note": "s-aspiration"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(h).t̪(ʰ)o ~ ˈe(h).t̻͡s̪(ʰ)o]",
"tags": [
"Andalusia"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tuteo",
"Voseo"
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "iste"
},
{
"lang": "South Picene",
"lang_code": "spx",
"roman": "estas",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌔"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "estu",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "este",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*(h₁)es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ison"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ison",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound pronoun from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)es- + *só, with the s-initial forms of the latter element replaced with t-initial forms. Compare Gaulish ison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-pron-to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estosjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "*estā",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "*estod",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*esto m (feminine *estā, neuter *estod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "est"
},
"name": "itc-decl-pron-to"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*estais",
"abl_pl_m": "*estois",
"abl_pl_n": "*estois",
"abl_sg_f": "*estād",
"abl_sg_m": "*estōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*estōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*estans",
"acc_pl_m": "*estons",
"acc_pl_n": "*estā",
"acc_sg_f": "*estam",
"acc_sg_m": "*estom",
"acc_sg_n": "*estod",
"dat_pl_f": "*estais",
"dat_pl_m": "*estois",
"dat_pl_n": "*estois",
"dat_sg_f": "*estāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*estōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*estōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*estāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*estom",
"gen_pl_n": "*estom",
"gen_sg_f": "*estosjās",
"gen_sg_m": "*estosjo",
"gen_sg_n": "*estosjo",
"loc_pl_f": "*estais",
"loc_pl_m": "*estois",
"loc_pl_n": "*estois",
"loc_sg_f": "*estāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*estei",
"loc_sg_n": "*estei",
"nom_pl_f": "*estās",
"nom_pl_m": "*estoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*estā",
"nom_sg_f": "*estā",
"nom_sg_m": "*esto",
"nom_sg_n": "*estod",
"type": "irregular pronoun",
"voc_pl_f": "*estās",
"voc_pl_m": "*estoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*estā",
"voc_sg_f": "*esta",
"voc_sg_m": "*este",
"voc_sg_n": "*estod"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/esto",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-esto-itc-pro-pron-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjective forms",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of esti"
],
"links": [
[
"esti",
"esti#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "presence",
"translation": "presence",
"word": "ĉeesto"
},
{
"word": "estulo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "esti",
"4": "-o",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto esti\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nOld Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto esto\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-um\", \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"masculine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"accusative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-um\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-οι\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-o\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"esto\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"esto\">\nFrom esti + -o.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto esti\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nOld Latin -os\nLatin -um\nItalian -oder.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Italic *-om\nLatin -um\nSpanish -oder.\nAncient Greek -οι (-oi)der.\nEsperanto -o\nEsperanto esto\nFrom esti + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eston",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esto (uncountable, accusative eston)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -o",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/esto",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/esto/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"being; existence"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -o",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esto",
"Rhymes:Finnish/esto/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "estoinen"
},
{
"word": "estoton"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ajonestolaite"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "estoaine"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "estokaista"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "estolista"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "estolääkitys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "estopalvelu"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "estosuunta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "hapettumisenestoaine"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "haukunestopanta"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "idunestoaine"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jäänesto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jäänestoaine"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "jäätymisenesto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kaistanestosuodatin"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "kaistanestosuodin"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "korroosionesto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "lahonesto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "laitaesto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "liekinestoaine"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "luistonesto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "mainostenesto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "paakkuuntumisenestoaine"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "paineenesto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "palonestoaine"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "palvelunestohyökkäys"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "raivaamisenestopanos"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "ruosteenesto"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "vaahdonestoaine"
},
{
"sense": "compounds",
"word": "varkaudenestolaite"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "estää",
"3": "o",
"t1": "to inhibit, block, prevent"
},
"expansion": "estää (“to inhibit, block, prevent”) + -o",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "estää (“to inhibit, block, prevent”) + -o",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estonani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estonasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"singular-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estonamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"plural-possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"plural-possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estonansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "estottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "estoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "est",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "o",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "blocking a user",
"text": "käyttäjän esto",
"translation": "blocking a user",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"block, blocking, blockage, prevention"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"blocking",
"blocking"
],
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
],
[
"prevention",
"prevention"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"inhibition"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"inhibition",
"inhibition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) inhibition"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fi:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"interference"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"interference",
"interference"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) interference"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe̞s̠to̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "en",
"3": "east"
},
"expansion": "English east",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "fr",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "French est",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "Osten"
},
"expansion": "German Osten",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "Italian est",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "este"
},
"expansion": "Spanish este",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English east, French est, German Osten, Italian est, Spanish este, all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *austrą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "E",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "esto (uncountable)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "westo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
"Ido terms borrowed from English",
"Ido terms derived from English",
"Ido terms derived from French",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Ido terms derived from Italian",
"Ido terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ido terms derived from Spanish",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"io:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"east"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) east"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oriento"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "istum"
},
"expansion": "Latin istum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin istum, from iste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "esti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esto (feminine esta, masculine plural esti, feminine plural este)",
"name": "it-det"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "demonstrative",
"3": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(demonstrative, archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"é‧sto"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"é‧sto"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "'sto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian archaic terms",
"Italian determiners",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto",
"Rhymes:Italian/esto/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
114
],
[
128,
132
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
132,
137
]
],
"english": "O luxuriant, most sweet-smelling rose, who appear around the Summer: women, both maidens and married ones, desire you; save me from these torments, if such is your will",
"ref": "13ᵗʰ century, Cielo d'Alcamo, Rosa fresca aulentissima^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Rosa_fresca_aulentissima_(Einaudi)), lines 1–3; collected in Antologia della poesia italiana (La biblioteca di Repubblica), volume 1, Rome: Casa Editrice L'Espresso, 2024:",
"text": "«Rosa fresca aulentis[s]ima ch’apari inver’ la state, / le donne ti disiano, pulzell’ e maritate: / tràgemi d’este focora, se t’este a bolontate",
"translation": "O luxuriant, most sweet-smelling rose, who appear around the Summer: women, both maidens and married ones, desire you; save me from these torments, if such is your will",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
50
]
],
"english": "Ah me! how hard a thing it is to say what was this forest savage, rough, and stern, which in the very thought renews the fear.",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 4–6; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Ahi quanto a dir qual era è cosa dura / esta selva selvaggia e aspra e forte / che nel pensier rinova la paura!",
"translation": "Ah me! how hard a thing it is to say what was this forest savage, rough, and stern, which in the very thought renews the fear.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "And this thought impresses itself on my mind so, that I seem to see, looking in it [the Sun]—like an eagle does, focused and fixed—my Flame",
"ref": "14ᵗʰ century, Giovanni Boccaccio, [untitled poem], lines 9–12; republished as “Parmi tal volta, riguardando il sole” (chapter 98), in Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, La caccia di Diana e le Rime^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Caccia_e_Rime_(Boccaccio)), Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese, 1914, page 136:",
"text": "Et sì nel cor s’imprompta esto pensero, / Che mi pare veder, guardando in esso, / Sì come aquila face, intento et fiso, / La fiamma mia",
"translation": "And this thought impresses itself on my mind so, that I seem to see, looking in it [the Sun]—like an eagle does, focused and fixed—my Flame",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
6
],
[
105,
109
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
142,
147
]
],
"english": "These were the gifts of the saviors; this—they said—would make a civil life; as if Italy had come out the woods and the lairs, at the call of these Amphions",
"ref": "1814 April 22, Alessandro Manzoni, Aprile 1814, lines 23–26; collected in Michele Scherillo, editor, Alessandro Manzoni - Le tragedie, gl'inni sacri, le odi, Milan: Ulrico Hoepli, 1922:",
"text": "Questi de’ salvatori erano i doni; / Questo dicean fondarne a civil vita; / Qual se Italia, al chiamar d’esti Anfioni, / Fosse dei boschi e de le tane uscita.",
"translation": "These were the gifts of the saviors; this—they said—would make a civil life; as if Italy had come out the woods and the lairs, at the call of these Amphions",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "questo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"demonstrative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈes.to/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "estōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin estōd",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin estōd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "estō"
},
"expansion": "estō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular future active imperative of sum"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēstō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "ēstō"
},
"expansion": "ēstō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ēstus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ēstus"
],
"links": [
[
"ēstus",
"estus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈeːs.toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛs.to]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "iste"
},
{
"lang": "South Picene",
"lang_code": "spx",
"roman": "estas",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌔"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "estu",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌖"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "este",
"word": "𐌄𐌔𐌕𐌄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*(h₁)es-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)es-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "ison"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish ison",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A compound pronoun from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)es- + *só, with the s-initial forms of the latter element replaced with t-initial forms. Compare Gaulish ison.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estā",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "estod",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-pron-to",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "este",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "esta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estosjās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "estoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "estons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "estois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "*estā",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "*estod",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*esto m (feminine *estā, neuter *estod)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "est"
},
"name": "itc-decl-pron-to"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*estais",
"abl_pl_m": "*estois",
"abl_pl_n": "*estois",
"abl_sg_f": "*estād",
"abl_sg_m": "*estōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*estōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*estans",
"acc_pl_m": "*estons",
"acc_pl_n": "*estā",
"acc_sg_f": "*estam",
"acc_sg_m": "*estom",
"acc_sg_n": "*estod",
"dat_pl_f": "*estais",
"dat_pl_m": "*estois",
"dat_pl_n": "*estois",
"dat_sg_f": "*estāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*estōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*estōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*estāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*estom",
"gen_pl_n": "*estom",
"gen_sg_f": "*estosjās",
"gen_sg_m": "*estosjo",
"gen_sg_n": "*estosjo",
"loc_pl_f": "*estais",
"loc_pl_m": "*estois",
"loc_pl_n": "*estois",
"loc_sg_f": "*estāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*estei",
"loc_sg_n": "*estei",
"nom_pl_f": "*estās",
"nom_pl_m": "*estoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*estā",
"nom_sg_f": "*estā",
"nom_sg_m": "*esto",
"nom_sg_n": "*estod",
"type": "irregular pronoun",
"voc_pl_f": "*estās",
"voc_pl_m": "*estoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*estā",
"voc_sg_f": "*esta",
"voc_sg_m": "*este",
"voc_sg_n": "*estod"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/esto",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic pronouns",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "esto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esto",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esto/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish pronoun forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "istud"
},
"expansion": "Latin istud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin istud, from iste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "es-demonstrativepronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "éste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ése",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"medial",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquél",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ésa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"medial",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquélla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"medial",
"neuter",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aquello",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "éstos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ésos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"medial",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aquéllos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "éstas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ésas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"medial",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "aquéllas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "esto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"es‧to"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es‧to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "yo"
},
{
"word": "mí"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "conmigo"
},
{
"word": "nosotros"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "nosotras"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "contigo"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "usted"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "se3"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "vosotros"
},
{
"word": "os"
},
{
"word": "vosotras"
},
{
"word": "ustedes"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "los"
},
{
"word": "las"
},
{
"word": "él"
},
{
"word": "ella"
},
{
"word": "ello5"
},
{
"word": "ellos"
},
{
"word": "ellas"
},
{
"word": "sí"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "consigo"
},
{
"word": "Like other masculine words"
},
{
"word": "masculine pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown"
},
{
"word": "when the subject is plural and of mixed gender"
},
{
"word": "Treated as if it were third person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity"
},
{
"word": "If le"
},
{
"word": "les precedes lo"
},
{
"word": "or las in a clause"
},
{
"alt": "e.g. se lo dije instead of *le lo dije",
"word": "it is replaced with se"
},
{
"word": "Used primarily in Spain"
},
{
"word": "Only used in certain circumstances and rarely as a subject pronoun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "What is this?",
"text": "¿Qué es esto?",
"translation": "What is this?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "this one",
"word": "éste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of éste (“this one”)"
],
"links": [
[
"éste",
"éste#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Requests for translations of Spanish usage examples",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
31,
35
]
],
"text": "\"Dame el esto.\" \"¿El qué?\" \"El esto... el... ¿cómo se llama?\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substitutes a noun one can't remember or can't remember the name of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain, with an article) substitutes a noun one can't remember or can't remember the name of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "éste"
},
{
"word": "ésta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈes.t̪o]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esto"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈesto/",
"note": "s-aspiration"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(h).t̪o ~ ˈet̪.t̪o ~ ˈex.t̪o]",
"note": "s-aspiration"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈe(h).t̪(ʰ)o ~ ˈe(h).t̻͡s̪(ʰ)o]",
"tags": [
"Andalusia"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tuteo",
"Voseo"
],
"word": "esto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esto meaning in All languages combined (51.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Demonstrative pronouns'",
"path": [
"esto"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "esto",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.